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RECORD
MAGIC -
Genie In A Bottle
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Cleaning Fluid |
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Favorite
of any we've tried, this little bottle of concentrate,
plus some good, clean isopropyl alcohol (99% if possible)
and high quality distilled water, makes 50 to 60 gallons
of the best record cleaning fluid around! Our customers
appreciate that you can be as obsessive (or not) as you
want to be regarding the other ingredients. (If you can
track it down, reagent-grade alcohol and triple-distilled
water are recommended.)
Basically,
the formula is: 75% distilled water to 25% isopropyl alcohol.
If mixed as a gallon, you'll add about 5 or 6 drops of
Genie to the working solution (or about 2 drops for each
40 ounces). The formula can be tailored to fit your needs;
if you find the smell of alcohol unpleasant, cut it back
to 20% of the total solution. (It isn't the alcohol doing
all of the cleaning work, anyway.) |
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| Making
up small batches as needed also guarantees your solution is always
fresh! An indispensible part of our record-cleaning process.
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How-to:
record cleaning devices and fluids
By TNT Audio
Everyone knows how important is the quality of the record
in order to get good results from our stereo system. Simply put,
our hi-zoot stereo systems can do nothing if the record we're
trying to listen to is poorly recorded or damaged. And while there's
nothing we can do to improve the performance of a poorly recorded
disc, there are many things we can do to keep our good records
in perfect condition.
How to store those LPs: horizontal or vertical?
Vinyl is a funny material: it is black (normally), flexy and with
a very strong memory. What does this mean? It is very easy to
deform it but very hard to make it flat again once it has been
tacoed (from tacos, those hot Mexican thingies). So the best way
to store our beloved records is the one that minimizes mechanical
stresses: keep them as vertical as possible. Storing them horizontal
will, depending on how many records we have, put excessive load
on the first ones in the pile, causing unwanted deformities, tacoings
and groove damage. Once the disc is warped we can only try to
make it flat again: put the record under dozens of hi-fi mags,
their heavy load will help, at least in this situation.
How to play those tacoed records
This is a problem, dudes. If the deformation is serious there's
nothing we can do. For example, if the record is bell-shaped,
whenever we try to make if flat by pushing down the vertex, it
will reverse its shape symmetrically with respect to the standard
horizontal plane (ok, I confess: I'm a mathematician). If the
situation isn't so tragic we can try to flatten the LP using a
disc clamp. This is a device you place over the platter that,
either thanks to its weight or to the fact that it can be firmly
secured over the spindle, pushes the disc against the platter,
flattening it (the LP not the platter :-)). The clamps that work
by gravity do have a shortcoming: they put an unwanted stress
over the platter and the spindle, and wrong placement can permanently
damage the turntable. You've been warned :-) The clamps that can
be locked over the spindle seem to be harmless.
I use a simple device called The Pig, made by the SEE Company
(Revolver TT, for example), a rubbery "nose" that almost
glues over the spindle. It does not do wonders, but it works,
is light, cheap and cool.
What else ? Some hi-end turntables use air pumps to glue the record
to the platter but the high cost of these devices has had some
consequences on their popularity. Then there are some platters
or even record mats that have been designed to work without any
clamping device. The Ringmat is a well-known example. You should
know what kind of ideas the designer of your turntable had in
mind before using any aftermarket fancy device.
How to clean our vinyl
If you are a clever guy you should try to keep your records as
clean as possible i.e. you should try to avoid the dust reaching
the grooves. Some advice: keep the mat of your turntable as clean
as possible. If you have a felt mat it could be a difficult task:
dust is everywhere and felt seems to like it a lot. Don't try
to wash a felt mat. Never. Use a vacuum cleaner instead if at
all possible. Then try to keep the inner record sleeves (use antistatic
sleeves) as dust-free as possible. Also, playing records with
the dust cover on may help keep dust away from our grooves but
many feel this is the worst way to use a turntable. The dust cover
acts like a microphone and passes any unwanted air vibration (Music
from the speakers, for instance) to the needle, the cantilever
and the cartdridge, causing acoustic feedback and a lot of other
terrific side-effects :-)
Some turntables have been
designed to work best with the dust cover on, so listen to a
record both ways for the possible differences. Choose the solution
that sounds better.
Now that we know how to
avoid dust we should learn the best ways to remove it. The No.1
rule of record cleaning is to avoid that the dust reaching the
bottom of the grooves. In other words we should take extreme
care to NOT worsen the situation. There are poorly cleaned records
which are only apparently dust-free. Actually the dust has been
moved from the surface to the bottom of the grooves where it
is more harmful and difficult to remove.
A lot of devices have been developed to avoid this problem.
Among these are the carbon fiber brushes (Decca-style) and some
self-adhesive rollers. Some of these carbon fiber brushes have
the handle made out of a conductive material in such a way that
static electricity can be easily moved from the record to our
body and then grounded. This trick works thanks to the conductive
properties of the carbon fibers.
Speaking of rollers, one
of the best of them -dunno if it is still available- is the
Rolling Cleaner by Nagaoka. It is made of a very strange sticky
rubber compound that literally detaches the dust from the surface
of the disc. Once the roller gets dirty it can be washed with
water et voilà it is ready to stick again as new. I must
say that after 10 years of regular use it still works as efficiently
as the first day. If you can find one, buy it. It's a bargain
(usual disclaimers apply here, eh). When the dust combines with
moisture, fingerprints and other agents it's time to take a
shower. The market is overcrowded with dozens of magic fluids
that promise to be the ultimate solution (pun intended) to our
cleaning problems. Normally these magic bottles don't come cheap.
So audiophiles all around the World have started to make their
own cleaning fluids at home at a fraction of the cost of the
official ones.
Thanks to the Analogue-Addicts mailing list, particularly to
the ubiquitous :-) friend Steven -Enjoy the Music- Rochlin)
and to Bruce Kinch, Editor of the renowned newsletter "Primyl
Vinyl Exchange" (PO Box 67109 Chestnut Hill MA 02167 Tel/Fax
617-739-3856) here are some secret recipes for you:
The following recipes are
for a 4 liter (1 gallon) solution unless otherwise stated.
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| Steven
Rochlin's recipes |
Distilled water
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Alcohol |
Detergent |
| 1 part |
1 part isopropyl |
none |
| 1 part |
1 part isopropyl |
A drop of
Triton X-100 |
| 1 quart (~
1 liter) |
1/2 quart
denatured |
10 drops
Photoflo |
| 3 parts
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1 part denatured
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a few drops |
| 3 parts
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1 part rubbing
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a few drops |
| 4 parts
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1 part ethanol
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some (Genie
in the Bottle) |
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| Laura
Dearborn's recipe |
| Distilled
water
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Alcohol |
Detergent |
| 3 parts
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1 part
isopropyl |
1 drop
Triton X-114 or Monolan 2000 |
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| Don
Roderick's recipe |
| Distilled
water
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Alcohol |
Detergent |
| 4 parts
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1 part
isopropyl (91%) |
7-8 drops
dishwashing detergent w/o additives |
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| Keith
Monks's recipe (TAS) |
| Distilled
water
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Alcohol
+ Detergent |
| 1 part
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1 part
denatured alcohol (90% ethyl, 9.5% methyl, .5% pyridine) |
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| Jonathan
Scull's recipe (Stereophile) |
| Distilled
water
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Alcohol |
Detergent |
| 3 parts
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1 part
NON-lanolin isopropyl |
10 drops
Photo-Flo + 10 drops "Direct" tile cleaner |
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I know
there are more "solutions" but these are just meant
to be starting points and/or examples.
After washing
the record with one of these fluids it is wise to rinse it with
pure distilled water. This way any remaining particles of dirt
will be washed away from the grooves. Then you can dry the record
using a soft chamois leather or a soft cotton cloth. Esoteric
drying can be done by clamping the record to a drill and turning
it at the highest speed possible. Seriously :-)
The bottom
line is: keep your records as clean as possible, use antistatic
inner sleeves, try to remove dirt with brushes or rollers and
do some home-washing once they get very dirty.
©
Copyright 1997 Lucio Cadeddu - Translation supervisor: Earl Dunbar
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